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Mutual Funds

A mutual fund is an investment company that pools money from shareholders to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities. When you invest in a mutual fund, you are purchasing shares of that fund. Each share represents a proportionate ownership in the fund's underlying securities.

Mutual funds are managed by professionals who employ an investment strategy to meet the objectives stated in the prospectus. The professionals choose investments based upon the mutual fund's goal–growth, current income, and so on. The funds are generally well diversified to offset potential losses.

Investing in a mutual fund, instead of buying individual stocks or bonds directly, is a good way to spread out your investment risk and lower your costs. (Since mutual funds buy and sell large amounts of securities at a time, costs are usually lower than what you would pay if you bought securities individually.)

Why Mutual Funds?
Mutual funds offer investors many advantages that individual securities do not.

Share Classes
Most mutual funds are offered in different share classes. This can enable shareholders to choose the type of fee structure that best suits their particular needs.
Types of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds can invest in a wide variety of investments, including stocks, bonds, and money market instruments.

Distributions and Taxes
Mutual funds may be required to pay both dividends and capital gains to their shareholders. These distributions may have tax implications.
Understanding Fees, Expenses, and Commissions
Mutual funds' costs can have a significant impact on returns. Funds can offer discounts on front-end sales charges or loads for larger investments.